In a B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) program in Political Science, students study political systems, behaviors, and institutions. The program is designed to provide a deep understanding of political theory, governance, and the functioning of political entities. Here’s an overview of the core areas typically included:

Core Areas:

1. Introduction to Political Science:
   • Fundamental Concepts: Overview of key concepts, theories, and methodologies in political science.
   • Political Systems: Examination of different types of political systems and their structures.
2. Political Theory:
   • Classical Political Theory: Study of early political philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, and Hobbes.
   • Modern Political Theory: Exploration of theories from Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Rousseau to contemporary theorists such as Marx and Mill.
   • Political Ideologies: Examination of ideologies such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and feminism.
3. Comparative Politics:
   • Political Systems Comparison: Comparative analysis of different political systems, including democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes.
   • Case Studies: In-depth study of specific countries or regions to understand their political dynamics and institutions.
4. International Relations:
   • Theories of International Relations: Study of theories such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism.
   • Global Politics: Examination of international organizations, global issues, and diplomacy.
   • Conflict and Cooperation: Analysis of international conflicts, cooperation, and the role of international law.
5. Public Administration:
   • Government Structures: Study of the organization and functioning of public institutions and administrative systems.
   • Public Policy: Exploration of policy-making processes, implementation, and evaluation.
   • Management and Leadership: Examination of management practices and leadership in the public sector.
6. Political Economy:
   • Economic Systems: Study of the interaction between political and economic systems.
   • Development and Globalization: Examination of economic development, globalization, and their political implications.
7. Political Behavior:
   • Political Participation: Study of voter behavior, political parties, and electoral systems.
   • Public Opinion: Examination of how public opinion is formed and its impact on politics.
8. Constitutional Law:
   • Legal Framework: Study of constitutional principles, legal systems, and judicial review.
   • Rights and Freedoms: Examination of individual rights, civil liberties, and their protection under the law.

Additional Areas:

1. Human Rights:
   • Human Rights Theory: Exploration of the concept of human rights and its philosophical underpinnings.
   • International Human Rights Law: Study of international treaties, conventions, and institutions dedicated to human rights protection.
2. Political Sociology:
   • Social Influences: Examination of how social factors such as class, ethnicity, and religion influence politics and governance.
   • Political Institutions: Study of the role of social institutions in shaping political behavior and public policy.
3. Gender and Politics:
   • Gender Theories: Exploration of feminist theories and gender perspectives in politics.
   • Policy Impact: Examination of how gender influences political decisions and policies.
4. Public Opinion and Media:
   • Media Influence: Study of the role of media in shaping public opinion and political discourse.
   • Communication Strategies: Exploration of political communication and campaign strategies.
5. Urban and Regional Politics:
   • Local Governance: Study of local government structures, urban planning, and regional development.
   • Community Participation: Examination of community engagement and local political movements.
6. Ethics in Politics:
   • Political Ethics: Exploration of ethical issues in political practice, governance, and public life.
   • Corruption and Integrity: Study of issues related to political corruption and measures to promote integrity.

These core areas provide a comprehensive understanding of political science, preparing students for careers in government, international organizations, public policy, research, and academia. The specific curriculum may vary based on the institution and program focus.